New Book: Constructing the Achievement State, by Chihab El Khachab
Published 9 April 2026
After the 1952 revolution, the Egyptian state became an ideological project promoted by national cultural and media institutions. Focusing particularly on the years under the leadership of Gamal Abdel Nasser (1954-1970), Chihab El Khachab uses official written and visual sources produced by different governmental departments to show how low- and mid-ranking bureaucrats represented and embodied the Egyptian state through a praxis of 'achievement' (ingāz, pl. ingazāt).
This study demonstrates how a successful anti-colonial nationalist movement built its own state apparatus. El Khachab argues that the state's 'achievements' are neither the tangible outcome of governmental work nor the self-evident metrics needed to evaluate national progress, but an ideological category deployed by bureaucrats. Conceiving achievements in this way allows us to understand how everyday bureaucratic work represents and embodies 'the state', and why this idea remains an important force in contemporary Egypt.
Oxford University staff and students can read the book on SOLO.
Jessica Winegar, Northwestern UniversityFinally a book that takes seriously the Egyptian state's achievement rhetoric as a productive force! This exceptionally well-researched book shows the critical role of a state's cultural apparatus in stabilizing and giving socio-material power to a particular state-idea. Essential reading for scholars of bureaucracy and the state - in the Middle East and beyond.
