Professor Laura Peers

Image
Blackfoot shirt
Blackfoot shirt with porcupine quill decoration and painted image of war deeds (Pitt Rivers Museum)

Emeritus Professor

Until Professor Peers retired in 2018, she was Curator for the Americas Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum as well as Professor of Museum Anthropology and a Fellow of Linacre College. Her research focus is on the meanings of historic material culture to Indigenous communities today, and on changing relations between museums and indigenous communities.

 

1) Reconnection Projects: In response to the desire by tribal members in North America to retrieve ancestral knowledge from historic artifacts to strengthen cultural identity, I have facilitated projects to reconnect community members with their material heritage in UK collections. These projects have generated new knowledge about collections and about methodology in museum anthropology:

-Great Box Project: Haida carvers Gwaai and Jaalen Edenshaw made an exact replica of a masterpiece Haida chest in the PRM collections and took the new box home to Haida Gwaii, to learn from the ancestral artist and inspire Haida artists today; website

- Blackfoot Shirts Project (Kaahsinooniksi Aotoksisaawooya/Our ancestors have come to visit: Reconnections with historic Blackfoot shirts) (2009-11, funded by AHRC and Oxford University Fell Fund; research conducted with Alison Brown, University of Aberdeen, and Heather Richardson, Head of Conservation, Pitt Rivers Museum): This project involved a loan of five 1830s Blackfoot shirts from the Pitt Rivers Museum to two museums in Alberta, Canada. While the shirts were in Canada, handling sessions were held with over 500 Blackfoot elders, ceremonialists, artists, teachers, and high school students to facilitate the transmission of cultural knowledge across generations and to explore the role of handling in provoking memory and knowledge. Further information here and an article, 'Ceremonies of Renewal'.

- Kainai visual repatriation project (funded by the AHRC, £78K, 2001-3) involved digitizing photographs in the PRM collections taken in 1925 on the Blood Reserve, Alberta, and taking copies back to the community to explore the issues of heritage objects (and photographs) for First Nations peoples today. See Alison Brown, Laura Peers, and members of the Kainai Nation, 'Pictures Bring Us Messages/Sinaakssiiksi Aohtsimaahpihkookiyaawa: Photographs and Histories from the Kainai Nation, University of Toronto Press, 2006.

2) Implementing aspects of new museology involving Indigenous peoples:

-Ethics of display and treatment of human remains within museum collections

Image
The Great Box Project

This work has included consultation with the Red Lake (Ojibwe) Nation in Minnesota regarding hair samples in the Pitt Rivers Museum (see ‘Strands which refuse to be braided,' Journal of Material Culture, 2003), and participation as a member in the Department of Culture, Media and Sport Human Remains Working Group (2001-3).

-Public history representation of Native Americans/First Nations at “living history” sites in North America; see Peers, Playing Ourselves: Interpreting Native Histories at Historic Reconstructions (AltaMira, 2007)

3) Research on historic artifacts in the Pitt Rivers Museum: Archival and comparative research on the specific trajectories of historic collections, and their shifting meanings across cultures and time, and issues in material culture theory.

Websites

Blackfoot Shirts Project Website
Great Box Project
Everything was Carved video
Brave New World Curator